Low Tax Jurisdictions Are The TARGET Of Blacklisting By Tax Authorities

It is well understood, among tax professionals, that tax avoidance is not synonymous to tax evasion. Somehow, these two concepts are pejoratively being used synonymously. For refresher, each of these concepts are diametrically on opposite sides of the legal spectrum - - one concept is legally acceptable while the other concept is not. Tax avoidance is a practice of using legal means to pay the least amount of tax possible. This is different from tax evasion which is the practice of using illegal methods to avoid paying tax. Tax evasion frequently involves contrived, artificial transactions that serve no purpose other than to reduce tax liability. With this understanding, why are low-tax jurisdictions being blacklisted? The response to this inquiry may seems simplistic but in the overall scheme, the question is far overreaching than the mere simplistic answer. Low-tax jurisdictions are inherently believed to inhibit tax avoidance by allowing tax payers to engage in tax schemes that lower their tax liabilities.

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Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs): An International Legal Quagmire Banks Complicity abets PEPs’ Money Laundering Activities

It is indeed prudent to look at how various Anti-Money Laundering regulatory bodies define PEPs in an attempt to curb the risks pose by PEPs in money laundering. The trail blazer among these global organizations is Financial Action Task Force (FATF) which defines PEPs as “individuals who are or have been entrusted with prominent public functions in a foreign country, for example Heads of State or of government, senior politicians, senior government, judicial or military officials, senior executives of state owned corporations, important political party officials. Business relationships with family members or close associates of PEPs involve reputational risks similar to those with PEPs themselves. The definition is not intended to cover middle ranking or more junior individuals in the foregoing categories.

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